Tuesday, May 17, 2022

Bishops don’t always know what is best

This week’s Mediahuis Irish regional newspapers’ column.

Michael Commane

There’s a house in leafy Killiney for sale. The asking price is €12 million and from the pictures I have seen of it, it sounds a good buy at the price. 

The then Catholic archbishop of Dublin, John Charles McQuaid moved in to the fine house in 1945. 

And don’t forget, he still had his pad at his palace in Drumcondra. When I read about the sale of the house in a national newspaper earlier in the month I was reminded of an experience I had with the same archbishop.

My own personal experience of the man is not one I wish to dwell on. Just let me say I have had better encounters than my one with the late John Charles McQuaid. I jumped for joy in January 1972 when I heard on the lunchtime news that McQuaid had retired.

I am aware of many fine jobs and acts of charity the man did. Only last week someone told me how kind Archbishop McQuaid had been to him and how he helped set him out on his career.

And as to his Killiney house I was told by someone it may have been gifted to him. We are complex people and there is good and bad in all of us.

But I’m never surprised why so many Irish people have spoken with their feet when it comes to their allegiance to the institutional Irish Catholic Church.

After the Northern Ireland elections Sunday Independent columnist Joe Brolly wrote his usual incisive piece on the state of play in the North. He argued that in any ordinary democratic political environment heads would roll in the leadership if they failed to achieve their goals. But that doesn’t happen too easily in the North.

Has it ever dawned on the management of our church that there might be something seriously amiss in its leadership?

The type of leadership that has been displayed by far too many bishops and leaders of religious congregations is simply not fit for purpose. Far too many of them have acted as bullies and incompetent people. I have seen it with my own eyes over a long period of time. Please don’t get me wrong, I have also had the great good fortune of experiencing fine leadership.

Right now the Catholic Church worldwide is involved in a two-year synod, which will end next year.

The logo on the Vatican website invites us to ‘walk together as a church with the Holy Spirit’. It is a listening process. But are the people being genuinely  listened to and what role are bishops playing in controlling what is being said? 

The church is the people of God, we are a communion, where all members are on a common journey. It’s not easy to kill old ways and there seems to be something in the psyche of the episcopacy to believe and say: ‘I am the bishop and I know best’. If the current synod is to have any success then a change of heart has to come from our bishops.

Let’s pray to the Holy Spirit for some success for the synod.

By the way, are people even aware there is a synod underway?

Monday, May 16, 2022

Sunday, May 15, 2022

First president of independent Ukraine

This obituary appears in the

weekend edition of The Irish Times. A most interesting read and gives the reader some insight into the country.

Leonid Kravchuk, who has died after a long illness aged 88, was a Communist Party bureaucrat who became the first president of independent Ukraine and a main player in bringing the Soviet Union to an ignominious end.

At a hastily arranged meeting in a remote hunting lodge in the Belavezha forest in Belarus in December 1991, Kravchuk joined Stanislav Shushkevich, a nuclear physicist who was the leader of Belarus, and Boris Yeltsin, the president of the Russian Federation, in signing a declaration that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist. Shushkevich died of Covid-19 a week ago. Yeltsin died in 2007.

Kravchuk was the most dynamic and radical of the three men during the fateful discussion. Fearing Russia would continue to try to dominate Ukraine, he told Yeltsin he did not want the Soviet Union to turn itself into a loose confederation. It should be abolished altogether.

The three men’s deal had gone ahead without the knowledge of Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet president, who was shocked when he heard the news. He had no choice but to resign two weeks later, after accepting that the three Slavic republics, the core entities of the Soviet Union, were no longer loyal to the system.

The road to independence had begun in August 1991 when the Ukrainian parliament voted for secession from the Soviet Union a few days after the collapse of an abortive coup by communist hardliners in Moscow to reverse Gorbachev’s democratisation programme. Kravchuk led the Communist Party majority in parliament and played a key role in persuading his colleagues to support the opposition’s proposal for independence.

The parliament arranged a confirmatory referendum and a presidential election for December 1st. Some 92 per cent of the Ukrainian electorate, including a majority of Ukraine’s ethnic Russians, voted for independence. Kravchuk was chosen as president, a job in which he served until 1994.

In 1992, at a meeting with the US president George HW Bush, Kravchuk agreed to send back to Russia the nuclear missiles that were deployed in Ukraine. Sometimes touted as a magnanimous gesture, Kravchuk told German radio that Kyiv’s possession of a nuclear arsenal was mainly symbolic. “All the control systems were in Russia. The black suitcase with the start button, that was with the Russian president, Boris Yeltsin,” he said.

Kravchuk was born into a Ukrainian peasant family in the village of Velykyi Zhytyn. The village was in Poland at the time, and Kravchuk’s parents worked for Polish landowners. It was taken into the Soviet Union after the Soviet invasion in 1939. Kravchuk’s father had served in the Polish army in the 1930s and was killed during the second World War.

Kravchuk graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1958, a year after marrying a mathematics teacher, Antonina Mykhailivna Mishura. He immediately joined the Communist Party and worked his way up through the agitprop department. By 1989 he was ideological secretary of the central committee in Kyiv. His first sense of the strength of feeling for independence came when he discreetly attended the founding congress of Ruch, a popular grassroots national movement, sitting in the back row of the gallery as an observer in 1989.

In 1990 the Communist Party elected him as chairman of the supreme soviet of the Ukrainian parliament, making him the nominal head of state. His low-key style and openness to other views made him the compromise candidate, supported by conservatives as well as reformers.

Even-handed

His term as president was marked by his even-handed approach to foreign policy. He took a pro-European stance, even as he championed Russian speakers and sought to guarantee them better language rights. He spoke in favour of an agreement giving Russia the right to continue to base its Black Sea fleet at Sevastopol in the Crimea. In 1994 he signed a partnership agreement with the EU, but later that year he lost the election to Leonid Kuchma, his prime minister, who argued that the reduction of economic links with Russia had caused Ukraine’s lack of growth.

From then on Kravchuk remained an MP but floated rather aimlessly, switching for a time to a group led by a pro-Russian oligarch, Viktor Medvedchuk, which called itself the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine. In the 2004 presidential election, which was marred by fraud and had to be re-run, Kravchuk supported the pro-Russian candidate Viktor Yanukovych against the pro-western Viktor Yushchenko, who won. In 2006 he failed to be re-elected to parliament.

He then went into political obscurity, appearing only for occasional interviews. In 2014 he denounced Vladimir Putin’s annexation of Crimea, telling Radio Free Europe that the Russian president’s philosophy of a broad “Russian world” was centred on “aggression and disregard for the interests of its neighbours”.

In 2020, at the age of 86, he accepted an invitation from President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to take the post of presidential envoy in the trilateral contact group on resolving the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine. The group consisted of Russia, Ukraine and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, but it failed to make progress.

Kravchuk is survived by his wife and their son, Oleksandr. – This article originally appeared in the Guardian

Saturday, May 14, 2022

'If you see the other fella’s point of view you’re finished'

On Thursday evening the British ambassador to Ireland, Paul Johnston was interviewed on RTE’s Prime Time on the current controversy concerning the Northern Ireland protocol.

He explained the position of the UK government and batted for the position taken by Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government.

If the UK government changed its opinion tomorrow then Ambassador Johnston would explain why the new position was the right one to take.

Has there been an ambassador of the Russian Federation anywhere in the world who has disagreed with President Putin’s ‘Special Military Operation’ in Ukraine? Doubtful. If so, it would have received media attention and the ambassador would have been recalled to Mother Russia.

If tomorrow there were a change of leadership in Russia and the new president decided on a totally different policy and withdrew from Ukraine, Russian ambassadors around the world would support the new policy and say it was the correct action to take.

What do ambassadors believe? Do they believe in anything or just mouth off what they are told to say.

But isn’t a similar story right across society in all jobs and walks of life?

While it seems clear to us in the West that the war in Ukraine is an act of aggression on the part of Russia, our counterparts in Russia seem to believe that Putin’s action has been to protect the homeland.

So too with the ‘diehard’ Unionists in the North of Ireland, they honestly believe the Protocol is not the road to take.

Are we all marionettes submerged in the prevailing environment, controlled by the powerful?

It looks like that.

Do we ever hear what people actually believe and think?

Would that lead to chaos and anarchy?

This train of thought is the result of overhearing a wise man say: “If you see the other fella’s point of view you’re finished."


Friday, May 13, 2022

Medvedev talks about a full-fledged nuclear war

This from the Guardian:

Dmitry Medvedev, the former Russian president and long-time ally of Vladimir Putin, reacted yesterday  to news of Finland and Sweden moving closer to seeking Nato membership. He posted to Telegram:

In the context of the proxy war unleashed by western countries with Russia, I want to articulate once again very clearly things that are already so obvious to all reasonable people.

1. The pumping of Ukraine by Nato countries with weapons, the training of its troops to use western equipment, the dispatch of mercenaries and the conduct of exercises by the countries of the alliance near our borders increase the likelihood of a direct and open conflict between Nato and Russia instead of their “war by proxy”.

2. Such a conflict always has the risk of turning into a full-fledged nuclear war.

3. This will be a catastrophic scenario for everyone.

He finished by urging the west “do not lie to yourself and others” and “do not choke on your own saliva in the paroxysms of Russophobia!”

Thursday, May 12, 2022

The people of Kharkiv remember another battle they fought

Approximately 90 days after the Russian invasion Ukraine’s second city, Kharkiv is on all our lips. Yesterday Ukrainian president announced that the Ukrainian Army was driving back the Russian aggressor.

It’s not the first time the city has seen battle. On this day, May 12, 1942 the  Red Army launched a major offensive only to be encircled and destroyed by the German Army two weeks later.

During World War II the city experienced four  horrendous battles.

Of the pre war population of 700,000, 120,000 were sent as slave workers to Germany, 30,000 executed and 80,000 starved.
Professor Lars Pohlmeier on Germany’s ZDF television station said on Tuesday that Vladimir Putin has no interest whatsoever on the number of Russian soldiers lost or injured in Ukraine.

Wednesday, May 11, 2022

Many thousand have been killed in Ukraine - so far

No doubt Vladimir Putin takes account of the words of one of his predecessors.

"The death of one man is a tragedy. The death of millions is a statistic." 

- Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvil, otherwise known as Joseph Stalin

There extract below is from the Guardian:

The head of the UN human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine has warned that the civilian death toll in Ukraine is thousands higher than the official toll of 3,381, with deaths in the port city of Mariupol alone likely to add significantly to the total.

“We have been working on estimates, but all I can say for now is that it is thousands higher than the numbers we have currently given to you,” Matilda Bogner, the head of the UN human rights monitoring mission in Ukraine, told a press briefing in Geneva, when asked about the total number of deaths and injuries.

“The big black hole is really Mariupol, where it has been difficult for us to fully access and to get fully corroborated information,” she said.

The warning was delivered as dozens more bodies were discovered in the ruins of a burnt out and collapsed five-storey building in Izium in the Kharkiv region, and as the UN migration agency said eight million people were internally displaced inside Ukraine by the conflict.


Tuesday, May 10, 2022

Irish listeners tune in to far-right US radio station

This week’s Mediahuis Irish regional newspapers’ column.

Michael Commane
Last October I wrote in this column that UCD was advertising on Patriot Radio, a far-right US radio station. Since then there has been a multiplication of Irish companies advertising on Patriot Radio. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has advertised on the station advising listeners on how to return completed 2022 census forms. Toyota dealers in Dublin, building suppliers Chadwicks also advertise on the station as do the Road Safety Authoirty, Vodafone Ireland, Shannon Airport, and indeed many more.

Having heard the UCD ad I made enquiries as to why a State-funded university would or could spend tax payers money advertising on Patriot Radio. 

It was pointed out to me that what probably happens is that the likes of UCD pays for ads to a US agency, which in turn contracts a myriad radio, television and other media outlets to carry the advertisements.

It means most likely that UCD or indeed any of the Irish companies, whose ads appear on the station, may not intentionally or specifically advertise with Patriot Radio. But personally I’m not sure that’s good enough.

It is a 24-hour nasty attack on anything that might be liberal.

Trump is its hero and  it is a non-stop advertising platform for the Republican Party. With the mid-term elections now in sight in November it is constantly advising listeners to vote for the Republican candidates in their area, especially the pro-Trump ones.

It goes out of its way to insult and demean every  one it opposes. Its presenters devote their programmes to denigrating and insulting Democrats and all aspects of the party’s policies. They use language that would not be tolerated in any Irish newspaper or radio station. 

I have heard presenter Mark Levin call President Joe Biden the vilest of names and claims that he is not of sound mind. Last week he called him an idiot. He has launched vitriolic attacks on Black Lives Matter. I doubt the station would stand the test of Irish libel law. Its presenters openly approve of US citizens carrying guns and gratuitously attack those who disagree, and in doing so they make fun of them.
 
I have been asked why I listen to the station. For a long time it intrigued me and I simply could not believe what I was hearing. And then once I began hearing Irish ads I became more interested, annoyed too. 

I cannot believe that any Irish company, State agency or university would willingly advertise on this station. In the case of State-funded agencies it is imperative that those advertising with the station think again about how their ads are appearing on it. 

Obviously US advertising agencies must be aware that Patriot Radio is gaining traction in Ireland, otherwise the ads would not be appearing. It is being listened to in Ireland as the advertisements are proving. I am surprised the station is receiving no adverse media attention in Ireland. There needs to be a debate about it. If such material were broadcast on Irish radio or television there would be uproar, and rightly so too.

Monday, May 9, 2022

A Russian version of Goebbels’ 1943 harangue

While there are stark differences, yet anyone who observed Vladimir Putin speaking at Red Square on Victory Day could easily be reminded of Josef Goebbels diatribe in Berlin in 1943 after the defeat of the German Army at Stalingrad.

The choreography in Moscow today was far more controlled and sophisticated than in Berlin in 1943.

There is irony all about Putin’s words, behaviour and setting in Moscow today.

Moscow 2022 had glimpses of a throwback to Berlin 1943.

Scholz accuses Putin of carrying out barbaric war

German chancellor Olaf Scholz addressed the German people last evening. Yesterday was the 77th anniversary of the ending of World War II.

Russia celebrates the victory tomorrow, May 9. The reason for celebrating on different days has to do with the late signing of surrender in Berlin Karlshorst and the time difference between Berlin and Moscow.

Ukraine will prevail over Russia as freedom prevailed over the Nazi dictatorship in 1945, the German chancellor Olaf Scholz,  said in a TV address to the German people to mark the 77th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day, in which he accused Vladimir Putin of falsifying history.

In the speech Scholz said the “legacy of 8 May” for his country must be to help to ensure that there will never again be genocide or tyranny in Europe. 

“I am deeply convinced. Putin will not win the war,” he said.

“Ukraine will prevail. Freedom and safety will win, just like freedom and safety triumphed over servitude, violence and dictatorship 77 years ago.”

Scholz said it is “falsifying history and disgraceful” of Russia’s president to equate his own “barbaric war of aggression” with the fight against National Socialism. “It is our duty to state this clearly,” the German chancellor said.

In keeping with previous postwar German leaders’ messages on 8 May, Scholz thanked the Allied forces for their defeat oNazi Germany, and said his country owes a debt to both Russia and Ukraine, which suffered millions of casualties in the second world war.

Sunday, May 8, 2022

Far too many defined as throwaway people

The weekend issue of The Irish Times carries an obituary of Kathy Boudin, an American militant, who was imprisoned for her part in a Brinks robbery in New York in 1981.

She was released from prison in 2002, having spent 22 years behind bars.

She spent many years of her life on the run having been born into a privileged family.

In an interview in 2021 for the obituary she said: “There are tremendous resources waiting to be realised in those who are too often defined as throwaway people.”

She married ‘co-terrorist’ David Gilbert. They divorced while in prison and reunited last year after Gilbert’s 75-year sentence was commuted and he was freed.

Kathy is survived by Gilbert and her son Chesa, who was elected San Francisco’s district attorney in 2019.

She was born on May 19, 1943 and died on May Day 2022.

An interesting life.

Saturday, May 7, 2022

Zelenskyy invites Olaf Scholz to Kyiv for May 9

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has invited German chancellor Olaf Scholz to visit Kyiv on Monday, May 9

On May 9, 1945 the final German Instrument of Surrender was signed at the Soviet headquarters in Karlshorst in Berlin.

Until the unification of Germany Karlshorst was a special place of commemoration for the Soviet Union.

Every year on May 9 Russia celebrates its victory over Nazi Germany. In recent years President Putin has stressed the importance of the day of commemoration and has intensified the military aspect of the Moscow parade.

So much about the war in Ukraine is redolent of events that happened in World War II but this time the aggressor is Russia with Germany supporting democracy and the rule of law.

It has great meaning and significance that a German chancellor has been invited by a Ukrainian president on Monday, May 9 in Kyiv.

So far the chancellor’s press office has made no comment about whether or not Scholz will go to Ukraine on Monday.

Friday, May 6, 2022

A view of Ukraine from the eyes of a Dominican

This is a letter sent from a Dominican in Ukraine to Dominican sisters and brothers around the world.


Dear sisters, dear brothers,

“Father, the air raid alarm has been going for over two hours. Are you in the shelter?” 

As I was beginning to write, I received this message from Vera, from the House of Saint Martin in Fastiv. 

Tonight, just like yesterday, the air raid was announced covering almost the whole country; the news reported multiple rocket attacks in different cities of Ukraine. Although the attacks are mostly aimed at railroads and strategic locations, we all know those rockets don’t always hit their targets. 

The day before my return to Kyiv, one of the rockets destroyed a newly finished apartment building in the vicinity of our priory. Father Peter, who was working in the garden at that moment, could clearly hear the sound of the missiles and then strong explosions. 

There was an attack on Fastiv at the same time. 

Luckily the rockets hit a little farther from their priory. “If the explosion had been a little bigger,” Father Misha said, “all the stained glass of the church windows would have certainly been destroyed.”

Seventy days of war have passed. This war turned many Ukrainian cities into ruins, made millions homeless, and stole the lives and health of thousands. Until recently, I would never have thought I would follow after the generation of my grandparents, who divided their time into “before the war” and “during the war”. One would like to write “after the war.”

I’m returning to writing letters from Ukraine after a long break. I was hesitating, unsure if it’s necessary or if we’re all already too tired of what’s happening here. However, many different people encouraged me to not give up writing. Although the situation is already much different than it was a month ago, the war is still going on and still surprising us, provoking reflection, prayer, help, or even being there for each other.

I returned to Ukraine on Friday. Crossing the border didn’t take much time. The traffic both ways is much lighter than it was before the war, except obviously for those who are using the opportunity provided by more lenient Ukrainian import codes to bring cars from Western Europe. Apparently they wait on the Polish side for up to a couple of days. The tents that had been used very recently by volunteers to distribute food to the refugees were empty.

The trip from the Polish border to Fastiv takes the whole day because you have to drive almost 600 km. The traffic is lighter than it was before the war. The checkpoints, which until recently seriously slowed down driving in western Ukraine, have disappeared. If not for the military vehicles I passed from time to time, you might forget there is war. The most serious problem in traveling is caused by lack of fuel. 

As a result of war damage and cutting off deliveries from Russia and Belarus, filling the tank is a great feat nowadays. Most of the gas stations are closed. Some offer only one kind of fuel. And if you somehow manage to find the station that has what you need, you must wait in a long line for the possibility of purchasing 20 or sometimes only 10 liters of gas.

The last part of the way, I drove through areas that recently used to be occupied or targeted by the Russian army. It was dark, and everything seemed very empty. At times I had a strange, eerie feeling, especially while driving through the woods. They say that suspicious characters still wander among them. 

I’m lucky I didn’t have to stop and get out of the car, since when I was driving the same way yesterday, I drove past a group of army engineers checking the side of the road. Landmines are now a real curse for the inhabitants of villages and towns around Kyiv. These “souvenirs” left by the Russians have already deprived dozens of people of life.

I reached Fastiv past curfew. Luckily, the man guarding the entrance to the city showed full understanding, and after a proper admonishment that I shouldn’t be here at that time, they told me, “Keep going, Father; it’s not like you should wait here until morning.”

On Saturday, after prayer, breakfast, and the morning briefing at which Father Misha assigns duties to the volunteers, we took the humanitarian supplies to the villages north of Fastiv. Some of them had been under fire from the Russian army; some of them had been under occupation. 

Although it’s already been a month since the aggressors left, these places still look horrific. We visited villages where more than 70-80% of buildings were destroyed.

Some inhabitants who managed to escape are returning to their homes now. Obviously, if anything remains of them. Others never left. We stopped in Andriivka, a village on the road from Makariv to Borodyanka. Father Misha and his volunteers from Saint Martin’s have already been there multiple times before. We talked to Vitaly, who runs a kiosk that distributes humanitarian supplies. He told us what happened there a couple weeks ago. He pointed to the school building: “A dozen or so women with children were there. The Russians took them somewhere. We don’t know what happened to them and where they are now.” He told us that when the soldiers entered the village, they were searching houses door to door, looking for the Nazis and Banderites [members of a right-wing organization from the 1940s]. 

Other people who survived the occupation talk about this, too. Among them is Natalia, who now lives in our priory in Kyiv, along with her elderly, sick parents. Before she moved to us, she spent two weeks in a small village near Bucha that was under Russian control. “First, they were looking for the Nazis, and then the next came and stole our stuff. They would take food and anything they wanted. They stole my car parked in front of the house. They simply drove away.” All this time, I am trying to understand, how can these Russian soldiers actually believe they are liberating Ukraine from Nazism? Or maybe they are just justifying their own actions? I don’t know.

We went to another village. Novyi Korohod doesn’t look like it’s been seriously damaged. However, it has been occupied by the Russians. Father Misha distributed more humanitarian supplies. This village was established in 1986 for people who had to resettle from Chornobyl. The mayor of the city greeted us warmly. She told us about her son who wants to go to fight in the war. “But I need him here,” she says.

“When the Russians were here, he helped so many of our people; he so often went from home to home whenever something needed to be done or whenever anyone needed anything.” She is right; fighting with a gun isn’t the only way to fight at war. When we asked what they need, she responded simply, “Peace and life.”

As we approached Borodyanka, we saw more destruction. In the neighboring village, Russian tanks used to stand between the houses. We went to one of the houses to bring some food. An elderly couple lives here. The old lady was away. Her husband is blind and has amputated legs. He recognized Father Misha and the volunteers by their voices. In the living room, in a little basket, he keeps tiny chickens. This is a new generation because Russians stole and ate the chickens the couple had before. 

The old man was very happy with the radio the volunteers had given him during the previous visit. It keeps playing the whole day. As we were leaving, we asked the traditional question of whether he needs anything. 

The old, sick man responded with a very serious face, “I don’t ask much; please bring me some cigarettes.” It was very moving; he was immediately handed the cigarettes.

We arrived in Borodyanka. This city that neighbors Hostomel, Bucha, and Irpin was almost completely destroyed. The whole world could see pictures of apartment buildings demolished by bombs. In front of one of them is a monument of Taras Shevchenko, one of the most important Ukrainian poets. The attacking forces couldn’t destroy the monument, although you can see the bullet holes in it. A sign is left over with a few lines from the poem written in prison:

Love your Ukraine.
Love her…
In ferocious times,
in the last difficult minute,
pray to the Lord
for her!
(translation by Yuri Zoria)

Next Saturday in Fastiv, Brother Igor Selishchev will be ordained to the priesthood. Igor is from Donetsk. 

He just finished his studies and formation in Krakow and came to Fastiv when the war started. Please pray for him. The gift of priesthood that he will receive in a time that is very testing, both for Ukraine and for all of us, is a true sign of hope.

I greet you very warmly and ask for your prayer.

Kyiv, Thursday, May 5, 12:30am

Thursday, May 5, 2022

Election Day in Northern Ireland

Today is election day in Northern Ireland.

On Tuesday evening BBC 1 Northern Ireland ran an hour-long debate with the main political parties. It was ably hosted by Jim Fitzpatrick.

The leaders of the DUP, UUP, Sinn Fein, the SDLP and the Alliance Party took part.

At the end of the debate did anyone know more about the views and policies of the parties? Did the debate help people in making up their minds how they will vote today?

It so happens on this day, May 5, 1981 27-year-old Bobby Sands died in Long Kesh after 66 days of hunger strike. At the time of his death he was he sitting MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone.

Wednesday, May 4, 2022

German intellectuals write open letter to Olaf Scholz

Below is a letter written by German academics, actors, film makers, writers and other public figures to their chancellor Olaf Scholz.

We welcome the fact that you had so far so carefully considered the risks: the risk of the war spreading within Ukraine; the risk of it spreading to the whole of Europe; indeed, the risk of a third world war. We therefore hope that you will return to your original position and not supply, either directly or indirectly, further heavy weapons to Ukraine. On the contrary, we urge you to do everything you can to help bring about a ceasefire as soon as possible; a compromise that both sides can accept.

We share the judgment of the Russian aggression as a breach of the basic norm of international law. We also share the conviction that there is a principled political and moral duty not to retreat from aggressive force without a fight back. But anything that can be derived from this has limits in other precepts of political ethics.

We are convinced that two such boundary lines have now been reached: First, the categorical prohibition of accepting a manifest risk of escalation of this war into a nuclear conflict. The delivery of large quantities of heavy weapons, however, could make Germany itself a party to the war. And a Russian counterattack could thus then trigger the mutual assistance case under the Nato treaty and thus the immediate danger of a world war. The second borderline is the level of destruction and human suffering among the Ukrainian civilian population.

Even justified resistance to an aggressor is at some point unbearably disproportionate to this.

We warn against a twofold error: Firstly, that the responsibility for the danger of an escalation to a nuclear conflict concerns only the original aggressor and not also those who, with their eyes open, provide him with a motive to act in a possibly criminal manner. And secondly, that the decision on the moral responsibility of the further "cost" in human lives among the Ukrainian civilian population falls exclusively within the competence of their government. Morally binding norms are universal in nature.

The escalating arms buildup taking place under pressure could be the beginning of a global arms spiral with catastrophic consequences, not least for global health and climate change. It is necessary, despite all differences, to strive for a global peace. 

The European approach of common diversity is a model for this.

We are convinced, Chancellor, that the head of Germany's government in particular can make a decisive contribution to a solution that will stand up in the eyes of history. Not only in view of our present (economic) power, but also in view of our historical responsibility - and in the hope of a common peaceful future.

We count on you!

Yours sincerely

FIRST SIGNATORIES

Andreas Dresen, Filmemacher
Lars Eidinger, Schauspieler
Dr. Svenja Flaßpöhler, Philosophin
Prof. Dr. Elisa Hoven, Strafrechtlerin
Alexander Kluge, Intellektueller
Heinz Mack, Bildhauer
Gisela Marx, Filmproduzentin
Prof. Dr. Reinhard Merkel, Strafrechtler und Rechtsphilosoph
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Merkel, Politikwissenschaftler
Reinhard Mey, Musiker
Dieter Nuhr, Kabarettist
Gerhard Polt, Kabarettist
Helke Sander, Filmemacherin
HA Schult, Künstler
Alice Schwarzer, Journalistin
Robert Seethaler, Schriftsteller
Edgar Selge, Schauspieler
Antje Vollmer, Theologin und grüne Politikerin
Franziska Walser, Schauspielerin
Martin Walser, Schriftsteller
Prof. Dr. Peter Weibel, Kunst- und Medientheoretiker
Christoph, Karl und Michael Well, Musiker
Prof. Dr. Harald Welzer, Sozialpsychologe
Ranga Yogeshwar, Wissenschaftsjournalist
Juli Zeh, Schriftstellerin
Prof. Dr. Siegfried Zielinski, Medientheoretiker

Pope Francis admonishes Patriarch Kirill

This from the National Catholic Reporter.

Pope Francis said he has asked for a meeting in Moscow to help bring about an end to the war and warned that Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill, a key backer of President Vladimir Putin's fight against Ukraine, should not become Putin's "altar boy." 

The pope's remarks came in an interview an published on May 3 in the Italian daily Corriere della Sera.

In it, the pope revealed that 20 days after the war began, he asked the Vatican's top diplomat, Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, to communicate with Russia that Francis was ready to travel there in an effort to bring about an end to the conflict, which he likened to what took place in Rwanda 25 years ago. Although the pope did not use the word, the Vatican has recognized the 1994 violence by the Hutus against the Tutsis, which left more than 800,000 people dead, as a genocide.  

"We have not yet had an answer and we are still insisting," the pope said of his request to meet with the Russian leader. 

Francis has spoken with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky twice since the outbreak of the war and, in a break with diplomatic protocol, left the Vatican on February 25 , the day after the war began, to travel to Russia's embassy to the Holy See to register his concerns against the conflict. 

In the interview, Francis again reiterated that a trip to Ukraine's capital of Kyiv was not on table at the moment, saying a trip to Russia to stop the war was the first priority. 

The pope also offered further details on his March 16 video conference with the Russian patriarch, saying that during their 40 minute discussion, "I told him: we are not state clerics."

Francis said that Kirill spent the first 20 minutes of the virtual meeting outlining Russia's justifications for the war.

"I listened to him and told him, I don't understand anything about this," Francis said in the interview. 

"The patriarch cannot transform himself into Putin's altar boy," the pope said.

The two religious leaders had planned to meet on June 14 in Jerusalem — marking only the second ever in person meeting between a pope and the Russian patriarch —  but inane April 21 interview an with the Argentine daily La Nacion, the pope said that the Vatican concluded that a meeting at this time would cause more "confusion.


During the May 3 interview, the pope went on to reflect on the roots of the war, saying that "the barking of NATO at the gates of Russia" likely motivated Putin's aggression against Ukraine. 

Francis also recalled his April 21 meeting with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban at the Vatican and said the Hungarian leader told him that Putin had a plan to end the war by May 9.

"I hope that is the case, so we would also understand the escalation of these days," Francis commented. "Because now it's not just the Donbass, it's Crimea, it's Odessa, it's taking away the Black Sea port from Ukraine."

"I am pessimistic but we must do everything possible to stop the war," Francis said. 

Francis, who has been suffering from a torn ligament in his right knee that has impaired his ability to walk, also revealed that he was planning to have a small knee operation via an infiltration (or injection) on May 3.

To date, that Vatican has yet to comment on the plans for the procedure.

Christopher White is the Vatican correspondent for NCR. His email address is cwhite@ncronline.org. Follow him on Twitter: @CWWhiteNCR. 

Tuesday, May 3, 2022

Acclaimed photographer climbs high

This week’s Mediahuis Irish regional newspapers’ column.

Michael Commane
It was probably 1999 that I first met a young chap from north Cork. He was 17/18 at the time and was taking pictures for The Kerryman and The Corkman newspapers. It was before the era of digital photography. 

The previous year I had started working in The Kerryman. Mark Condren would arrive in to the newspaper office in Tralee with a pile of pictures for the following day’s paper. Regularly he’d be late and always had the same excuse, got held up in a traffic jam in Castleisland.

He was a breath of fresh air, extremely funny, everyone knew that his pictures were of extremely good quality.

I remember on one occasion telling him that if he didn’t learn to spell he’d never make it as a photographer.

Twenty-two years later Mark is one of the country’s leading photographers and is today a staff photographer with The Irish Independent. Indeed, he has just returned from a visit to Ukraine where he took some harrowing pictures.

Over the years we have stayed in touch. We met up last Saturday week. Mark was taking part in the Ride Dingle, which is a 120 kilometre cycle from Dingle, over the Connor Pass, which rises to 456 metres, and then down into Castlegregory, over to Camp, through Annascaul and finishing back in Dingle. A tough cycle and anyone who has done it knows what the climb is like out of Dingle. 

The charity cycle is organised by Dingle Cycling Club and  proceeds go to the Dingle Camphill Community, the Kerry Hospice Foundation and Kerry Cancer Support Group.

I was in West Kerry on the day of the cycle so Mark and I decided to meet. No, I was not taking part in the cycle but instead met Mark in Camp, where I arrived on my motorbike.

He told me to be there sometime close to midday but in true Mark style it was close to 1pm before he arrived.

It meant I had the best part of an hour to observe life at a cross roads in a Kerry village while cyclists kept passing by in a relentless fashion. It would seem most of them were men, probably between 30 and 50. Of course there were some younger and older. 

When the first woman cycled through she got a great clap from those of us who were on the roadside. That clap and a smart aleck comment from someone spurred us on to keep clapping on a more regular basis, especially those who seemed to be finding it somewhat difficult. 

I know the support and help a clap can give as I have done the Ring of Kerry cycle on two occasions.

Eventually, Mark arrives with a friend, who is a far more practised and proficient cyclist than he. Indeed, Mark had done no practice whatsoever for Ride Dingle. The two of them stopped for about five to 10 minutes during which time we had a great laugh.

Approximately 2,200 took part on the cycle. Yes, Mark finished it. If he does it next year I might join him.
 
Well done to all who took part and to those who made it possible.

Ride Dingle might spur more communities to get on ‘yer bike’. A challenging way to spend a spring/summer day.

Monday, May 2, 2022

Russia seems to have a penchant for not telling the truth

Russian ambassador to Ireland in an interview on RTE Radio 1 last week.

https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22090605/

Sunday, May 1, 2022

A stark difference between London and Berlin

From yesterday’s Guardian:

When Lillia Fomina, 29, decided she needed to flee from Zaporizhzhia, she wanted to go to the UK. But after waiting for nearly a month in western Ukraine  for her visa to come through, she changed her mind and made the 32-hour journey to Berlin. 

Within 12 hours of arriving in the German capital, she had obtained a provisional residence permit, got hold of a free sim card for her phone, opened a bank account and found a free place at a church-run nursery for her five-year-old son. 


Saturday, April 30, 2022

Poetry readings in St Luke’s Hospital Rathgar

Poetry Day Ireland was on Thursday.

To mark the occasion at St Luke’s Hospital in Rathgar this video was made.

St Luke’s must have the finest hospital garden in the land and that also means having the best gardener in the country.

To listen to staff of St Luke’s reciting their poems, please follow this  private link on youtube:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqLo2d9yvss
 

Friday, April 29, 2022

A saint who speaks out against silence

Today is the feast of the Dominican saint, Catherine of Siena.

She was born on March 25, 1347 in Siena and died in Rome on April 29, 1380. Canonised by Pope Pius II in 1461, made a joint patron saint of Rome by Pope Pius XII in 1938.

An interesting and apt quote from Saint Catherine: “We've had enough exhortations to be silent. Cry out with a thousand tongues - I see the world is rotten because of silence.” 

More wise words from the woman: "Proclaim the truth and do not be silent through fear.

What would she have to say to the hierarchical institutional church today?


Thursday, April 28, 2022

Poetry Day Ireland

Today is Poetry Day Ireland.

To mark the occasion, Patrick Kavanagh’s ‘Memory of My Father'

Memory of My Father


Every old man I see
Reminds me of my father
When he had fallen in love with death
One time when sheaves were gathered.

That man I saw in Gardiner Street
Stumble on the kerb was one,
He stared at me half-eyed,
I might have been his son. 

And I remember the musician
Faltering over his fiddle
In Bayswater, London.
He too set me the riddle. 

Every old man I see
In October-coloured weather
Seems to say to me
"I was once your father."
-Patrick Kavanagh

Ukraine has suffered far too much in 80 years

This article appeared in The Irish Times yesterday. A powerful piece of writing. To think that in 1941 34,000 Jews were murdered in two days by the Germans at Babyn Yar near Kyiv. Of the 160,000 Jews living in Kyiv in 1941, approximately 100,000 fled as the Germans occupied the city. 

Today Ukraine is again experiencing unimaginable horror, this time inflicted by the Russians.

On Tuesday after much deliberation/procrastination the German government decided to send tanks to Ukraine. Again it will be German tanks fighting Russian tanks. But this time the aggressor is Russia, while Germany is defending the rule of law.

         

Oliver Sears

Today is Yom HaShoah, which translates from Hebrew as the Day of the Catastrophe, the day when Israel, the United States and Argentina commemorate the Holocaust, a day that coincides with the start of the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943. (Most countries commemorate January 27th, the day Auschwitz was liberated in 1945). For those of us connected to this history personally, these national days of remembrance are always solemn and sobering moments.

 

By elevating the commemoration to the status of a national day of commemoration there remains a lasting hope that, among the youngest generation, the history of the Holocaust will be acknowledged and marked. From earnest politicians we hear the need for lessons of history to be learned.

 

But can the mantra of “learning the lessons of history” ever be anything more than a glib platitude? Have we ever learned lessons from history and, if this hugely complicated question cannot be answered positively, then why do we bother memorialising the Holocaust at state level and should people in my position simply keep our grief private?

 

This year, the war in Ukraine gives Yom HaShoah a particularly contemporary significance. That a cruel, unjust war is being waged by a dictatorship on a democracy on land that claimed one and a half million victims of the Holocaust still seems unimaginable for most of us. The murders of two Holocaust survivors in their 90s is especially perverse, their lives bookended by the very worst of circumstances. The bombing by the Russians of Babyn Yar, a ravine outside Kiev where almost 34,000 Jews were murdered by the Nazis over two days in 1941, has brought awareness to the wider world of that site of horror, with yet more horror.

 

While it’s often said that if you invoke the Holocaust in any debate you’ve immediately lost the argument, the appalling vista in Ukraine of mass murder, the indiscriminate and targeted bombing of civilians, the rape of women and the stream of frightened and bewildered refugees bears a resemblance to events 80 years ago. Replying to the question, “What have you learned from the Holocaust?”, Elie Wiesel, holocaust survivor and Nobel prize winner, said: “That it’s possible to get away with anything.”

 

Failure of geopolitics

For those of us in northern Europe for whom events in Syria, Libya and Myanmar are too remote, both geographically and culturally, to affect our lives, the reality of undiluted misery visited on a Ukrainian population on our border has brought the failure of geopolitics into our homes. Memorialisation of the Holocaust is supposed to act, in part, as a reminder to individuals and governments of the responsibility of protecting the vulnerable and checking the powerful. One man has caused untold misery to millions and caused global instability. It cannot stand in a post-Holocaust world. Or can it?

 

When I remember my own family consumed by the Holocaust, I cannot now unhitch their fate from the suffering of those in Ukraine. I feel the same outrage for the victims of conflicts further afield but, because of the location, the horror in Ukraine resonates more intensely. I see a world bullied by a dictator and terrified to go to war. I see an alliance of countries traumatised by a war, still in living memory and of which the Holocaust was the worst act, refusing to accept that we are now at war again. Worse still, instead of fighting a rampaging warmonger with a fraction of the military power of Nato, we will allow Russia to flatten Ukraine and wreak misery on its population forever. So long as the conflict does not spill into another European country.

 

At this year’s Yom HaShoah, I will think about the United Nations and how it was created out of the ashes of the Holocaust, designed to prevent a repetition and, with the advent of international human rights legislation, to put on trial those accused of genocide and crimes against humanity. But with Russia a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council what power does that body have against a Russian veto of sanctions against it? Any talk of bringing the Putin regime to trial for war crimes seems just that, talk. While Ireland’s seat on the Security Council is an important voice, an expectation that the soft power of diplomacy will bring peace to Ukraine is wishful thinking.

 

Neutrality

And now the question of Ireland’s neutrality has come into sharp focus. As we honour the victims of the Holocaust formally today and again make the pledge “never again”, what does neutrality offer the victims of Putin’s naked aggression? Elie Wiesel again: “I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides.”

 

Ireland is certainly not silent on the matter of Ukraine, but against an enemy hell bent on war, neutrality can sound like silence.

 

As for learning the lessons of history, events in Ukraine show that cruel dictatorships are not yet consigned to the past in Europe.

 

Whatever the reasons for remembering the Holocaust, today’s ceremonies will have little bearing on the besieged souls in Mariupol and Kharkiv. Their experience resembles too closely the blood-stained history of my inheritance. Perhaps this year’s Yom HaShoah should be a call for urgent action. Are we prepared to witness the gassing of civilians and the use of concentration camps again? What will next year’s ceremony mean, then?

 

Beyond sending aid to Ukraine, taking in refugees and urging our governments to take more direct military action, those of us lucky enough to live in liberal democracies must ring-fence our values and reinforce the institutions that uphold them, so that those who wish to dismantle them cannot come to power. What we learn from history is that we don’t easily change our behaviour; warmongering and cruelty are part of our make-up. We can, however, protect us from our worst excesses.

Oliver Sears is founder of Holocaust Awareness Ireland

Wednesday, April 27, 2022

German u-turn means their tanks will roll in Ukraine

The German government made an historic decision yesterday to send German anti-aircraft tanks to Ukraine.

While the Germans have been sending heavy equipment to Ukraine since the outbreak of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February, only on Monday did German chancellor Olaf Scholz say there would be no tanks going to Ukraine. He argued that Germany, because of its history, has a special role to play in making sure that World War III does not happen.

At a Nato meeting at the US airbase in Ramstein yesterday, where Nato nations were joined by allies, US defence secretary, Lloyd Austin praised the German government for its decision to send tanks to Ukraine.

Russia has warned Nato not to interfere in the Russian ‘special military operation’ in Ukraine.

It is a moment in history as German tanks roll through Ukraine. There is an irony to it and a great worry. The last time this happened, Germany was the aggressor as Hitler launched Operation Bararossa  on June 22, 1941, a ‘special military operation’ that ended in failure, firstly in Stalingrad and finally in Berlin.

At the beginning of this year it was inconceivable to think that German tanks would be facing down Russian tanks on Ukranian soil.

This time the German tanks are in Ukraine to protect the people agains the Russian aggressor.

Late yesterday Russia stopped gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria.


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