Berlin's public transport

The average speed of a bus in Berlin is 17.9 km/h.

Last year BVG (Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe) carried one billion passengers. The company transported 2.9million  passengers every day.

Hugo Boss was a member of the Nazi Party

The founder of  the world-famous fashion design company Hugo Boss made uniforms for the Nazis and the Wehrmacht.

Founder Hugo Boss joined the Nazi Party in 1931 and received membership number 508,889

Walls divide people and cause mayhem

This week's Independent News & Media Irish regional newspapers' column.

Michael Commane

 I lived in West Berlin in the mid-1980s, indeed not too far from the infamous Wall that divided the great city between East and West. West Berlin was an island city inside the territory of the German Democratic Republic or more commonly called, at least in Ireland, East Germany.

These days Aer Lingus and Ryanair have daily flights from Dublin to Berlin and Ryanair also operates a twice weekly Kerry Berlin service.

When I lived in Berlin there were no international flights in or out of the city. Getting to West Berlin was an adventure. Travelling from Ireland meant flying usually to London then to a West German city and from there to West Berlin. 

If you went by train it meant travelling on second-rate rolling stock. The train would stop for a lengthy period at the West German/East German border where the locomotive would be changed from an electric to an old Russian-built diesel locomotive.

Walls divide people, destroy cities and cause mayhem for everyone.

I saw it with my own eyes in Berlin. My job regularly took me to East Berlin.

Every time I crossed into East Berlin I saw the pain and suffering in so many faces as they crossed that Wall in fear and dread.

Of course I’m thinking of Trump and his attempt at executing his election cry ‘Build that Wall’. 

While the Berlin Wall was more or less functional in that it did divide people one from another, it still was not one hundred per cent fool-proof. Eventually it came tumbling down.

Trump’s Wall, on his own admission, will not go from ocean to ocean, instead be erected in specific places. In other words, a nonsense wall. Yes, cosmetic but at the same time capable of causing suffering to people.

Anything that divides people, any structure, physical or mental, that keeps people apart is detrimental to our wellbeing.

Brexit too is a wall of sorts. Surely it is an attempt in some form or other at cutting people off from one another. Walls separate people. Walls inhibit cooperation, they prevent the free-flow of movement and ideas. With walls one ‘crowd’ can easily get the wrong idea about the other ‘crowd’.

The EU is not perfect, like all organisations it always needs to be checked but surely the European Union has played a significant role in enhancing and developing a spirit of unity and prosperity across the European continent.

It is ironic that Hungary played such a significant role in the fall of the Berlin Wall and now it is erecting barriers to keep out migrants. In 1989 it was the Hungarian government that cut down its 240-long kilometre electric fence with Austria, which allowed East Germans escape to the West via Vienna.

We seem to be living in frightening times, times of distrust and fear. And it’s we who have elected the leaders we have.

Last Sunday week there was a discussion on the Anne Will Show about Brexit. It is one of Germany’s most-watched television programmes. The guests included two German politicians, an English MP and a ‘Guardian’ journalist. A large part of the programme concentrated on the Backstop. I kept wondering why there was no one batting for Ireland on it. A bad slip up by our Department of Foreign Affairs.

Maybe another sign that we too have vestiges of a walled-in mentality, which prohibits us from looking beyond the horizon.

People who build walls, people with wall mentalities, are frightened people and need to be challenged.

'Stan and Ollie'

 Stan and Ollie is a film worth seeing. It's showing in Dublin's IFI.

Steve Coogan and John C Reilly tell an interesting story of Laurel and Hardy.

It's a film about fame and failure. But it is above all a film about friendship and all that that entails.

Holocaust Memorial Day

Today is Holocaust Memorial Day. Israel and a number of others states commemorate the Holocaust in April, (the day changing every year as it's based on a lunar calendar) to coincide with the uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto.

On this day, January 27, 1945 the Soviet 322nd Rifle Division arrived at the gates of the German concntration/death camp at Auschwitz and liberated the remaining inmates.

Today also commemorates the end of the sige of Leningrad, now St Petersburg.

The Germans laid siege to the city on September 8, 1941.

During the siege, which was lifted by the Red Army on January 27, 1944, approximately 750,000 lives were lost

Rich and poor

The world's 26 richest people own the same wealth as the poorest half of the world's population, which is 3.8 million people.

The wealth of the world's billionaires increased by $ 900 billion in 2018, which is the equivalent of $2.5 billion a day.

Nurses due to take industrial action next week

Nurses who are members of the INMU are due to take industrial action next week.

When a teacher goes on maternity leave she is immediately replaced by a substitute teacher. 

When a nurse takes maternity leave she is not replaced with a substitute nurse.

That is a scandal. And it is something that should be changed tomorrow.

AfD walkout in protest - an old Nazi strategy

Yesterday at a commemoration in the Bavarian parliament in Munich to honour the victims of the Holocaust the majority of AfD parliamentarians left in protest.

The President of the Israeli Cultural Community in Munich, Charlotte Knobloch in her speech harshly criticised the AfD for making light of the Nazi horror.

Among those AfD members to leave in protest at Knobloch's speech was the party's parliamentary chairperson Katrin Ebner-Steiner.

The Nazis too were experts at dramatic walk-outs on their way to power.

The world seems to be creaking at the seams and in a dangerous place.

January flowers

Flowers in full bloom on January 22 in the garden of St Luke's Hospital in Dublin's Rathgar.

Climate change. Certainly changing times.

Does our 'favour' rest with asylum seekers and refugees?

This week's Independent News & Media Irish regional newspapers' column.

Michael Commane

When I mentioned to a friend that I was going to write this column about a tooth extraction she put her eyes to heaven, smiled and assured me that readers are not interested in my dental health.

She’s a wise person. But on this occasion I am not taking her advice and am going to tell my tooth tale.

Over the Christmas period I had a bad toothache. It was sore and the terror of it all was made worse with the knowledge that dentists, like the rest of the country, were not in business over the holiday period.

Eventually, I had the tooth extracted. When the effects of the anaesthetic wore off the pain was intense. Stupidly I did not take pain killers.

It set me thinking, what must it be like for people living in abject poverty, people living in refugee centres but especially so when they experience physical and mental pain.

Two weeks ago in this column I wrote about Edith Eger’s book ‘The Choice’. The 16-year-old girl spent a year at Auschwitz, where her parents perished.

We’ve all seen on our television screens what the Germans did to millions of people in concentration camps. We have seen the emaciated bodies of the victims; we have seen skeletal survivors as the allies liberated the camps. But maybe some way or other we easily become anaesthetised to watching these pictures on our television screens.

Today we see the appalling conditions people have to endure as a result of war, poverty and hunger. But all we have to do is switch stations, watch something else and forget about it.

Taoiseach Leo Varadkar on his return from Ethiopia two weeks ago said his visit to the Mai Aini refugee camp close to the Ethiopian Eritrea border changed his perspective on migration.

And well it should.

Last Wednesday Jesuit priest Tony O’Riordan, who moved from Limerick to South Sudan two years ago, was on RTE’s Sean O’Rourke programme. He painted a graphic picture of what life is like where he is working. 

There are four refugee camps each the size of Limerick City. They are under the control of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). There are 60,000 school-aged children in the camps and there is a dire shortage of qualified teachers. Tony explained that he is working with a team of Jesuits offering intensive teacher training programmes to over 500 teachers.

How can we stand aside and allow so many people live in such horrendous conditions?

There has to be something wrong and ugly about a world system that allows so few to have so much and so many so little. The Baptism of Jesus was celebrated by the Catholic, Anglican and Lutheran churches on January 13. 

The Orthodox churches celebrated the feast on January 6. It is a celebration of Jesus becoming a member of the community. In the Gospel reading for the feast-day we read: “And a voice came from heaven, ‘You are my son, the Beloved; my favour rests with you.’”

I’m back thinking of the intolerable suffering endured by millions of displaced people.

Strange how we can get excited and upset about so many matters of faith, morals and dogma and yet treat in such a blasé manner the plight of millions.

We can’t begin to imagine their suffering and pain. And isn’t it always the children and women who suffer the most. Of course God’s favour rests with her/his daughters too.

Does our ‘favour’ really rest with migrants, refugees, asylum seekers?

Not an Irish voice to be herad

The Anne Will programme on Germany's ARD last evening discussed Brexit.

Included on the panel were two German politicians, Luxembourg's foreign minister, the Guardian's Kate Connolly and Tory MP Greg Hands.

A major part of the hour-long popular programme was given over to the Backstop.

A real pity there was no Irish voice on the programme.

Money, religion and sex

From The Tablet this week.

Rome's mayor, Virginia Raggi has said that the Catholic charity Caritas will keep the €1.7 million of coins tossed into the Trevi Fountain every year.

Opus Dei has acknowledged it paid out $977,000 in 2005 to a woman who claimed that one of its priests had groped her.

In tandem

All these three accounts have a common theme through them.

Yesterday staff at St Luke's Hospital in Rathgar went of their first walking club adventure.

Walkers set off from Bray at 10.00 and headed at a leisurely pace along the seafront to Greystones. Directly below was the railway line, which is the track to Wexford and on to Rosslare Europort. From Bray it is a single track.

To Greystones one hour forty minutes and one hour 20 minutes back to Bray.

A lovely walk and great camraderie.

This week is set aside as a period of Prayer for Christian unity.

It seems as if it has lost much of its vitality and the enthusiasm for unity has dimmed.

A pity.

In today's Gospel is an account of the wedding feast and how Jesus helps in making it all a joyful occasion.

Kindness among peoples, a sense of camaraderie means so much.

Tony O'Riordan SJ talks inspiring words on RTE Radio 1

On Thursday Jesuit priest Tony O'Riordan was on RTE 1's Sean O'Rourke programme.

He spoke about his work with the Jesuit Refugee Centre in South Sudan.

He is part of a team educating 500 teachers.

In the camps, which are under the control of the UNHCR, there are 60,000 school-aged children.

It's well worth listening to O'Riordan talk. It was aired at approximately 11.35 on Thursday.

It was interesting that he never mentioned words such as evangelisation, apostolate, church, God, secularism. Never once condemned anyone or anything and yet it was one of the finest pieces of Christianity to be heard all week.

Two important dates in Polish history

On this date, January 18, 1943 the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto rose up against their German oppressors/murderers.

And on the same date two years later the Red Army liberated the Polish city of Cracow.

Hello and goodbye

Shortly after 10pm last evening British Prime Minister Theresa May spoke outside 10 Downing Street about the Brexit dilemma.

It was a short few words calling on all parliamentarians to work for the good of the nation.

But it was odd that she never said hello or goodbye.

Her performance was strikingly abrupt and she said nothing new.

Wise words

The best way to avenge yourself is not to be like that.

Marcus Aurelius

Iarnród Éireann looking for loco drivers outside the company

This week's Independent News & Media Irish regional newspapers' column.

Michael Commane

For the first time in its history Irish Rail is advertising for locomotive drivers outside the company. Until now all its locomotive drivers were chosen from Irish Rail staff. There may have been occasions when the job positions were also open to Dublin Bus and Bus Éireann drivers.

So, when I saw that outsiders could apply I made further investigations.

I have to be honest, come out with my hands up and admit that my age maybe against me, though in the advertisement the only age specification is that the applicant has to be at least 20. There is no mention of an upper age limit and we are living in a non-ageist environment. Or are we?

I spent 60 minutes answering the first part of the procedure for the job. It is an online questionnaire and test.

The online application process closed on Monday January 14 and late applications will not be considered. So, if I was building up your hopes for a job as a locomotive driver, I’m afraid you will have to wait until the next time they are advertising for drivers.

Note that I use the words ‘locomotive driver’. No self-respecting railway driver would use the word train when the correct term is locomotive.

I never had a train set. We had a horrible teacher in first class who told us there was no such thing as Santa and that was the very year he was bringing me a train set. Santa never came that year.

But over the years I have made up for what Santa failed to bring me.

In my early 30s I was teaching in Newbridge College when Irish Rail was replacing old timber sleepers with cement ones and at the same time they were putting down continuous welded rail between Newbridge and Sallins, which meant the clickety-click of rail travel would be history.

During that time, I spent many hours walking stretches of the track while crews were out modernising the railway.

Later living in Germany I experienced the introduction of their InterCity Express (ICE) trains, which are now travelling on some tracks at 320 km/h.

After German reunification German Railway (Deutsche Bahn), owned by the German State, began an enormous job of rebuilding the old broken down railway system that existed in the former East Germany. Today every German city from Aachen in the west to Dresden in the East, from Flensburg in the north to Garmisch Partenkirchen in the south is connected to the ICE system, which offers the most superlative pleasure in travel.

What the Germans have done with railway infrastructure in and around Berlin in the last 29 years is mesmerising.

Irish Rail have also made giant steps in the same period.

The fleet has been modernised. The signalling system upgraded.

There is an hourly Dublin Cork service, a two-hourly service between Tralee and Dublin. And there are excellent schedules between Dublin and Galway, Sligo, Limerick, Waterford, Belfast. And all these routes are served by modern rolling stock. Indeed, WiFi is now available for free on all Irish Rail InterCity services. Guess what, German Rail charges for the use of the internet.

Gosh, I’d love to be a locomotive driver.

With the first hints of the days getting longer and prospects of spring in sight the thought of guiding a train through the Irish countryside is pure bliss.

We need to cherish our railway.

Nearly forgot to mention I passed the first hurdle and have been invited to take the next test.

'Time doesn't heal'

Wise words from Edith Eger in The Choice.

Time doesn't heal. It's what you do with the time.

Healing is possible when we choose to take responsibility, when we choose to take risks, and finally, when we choose to release the wound, to let go of the past or the grief.

A shore that is sure proof how we do things in Dublin

And if we have heavy rain or snow can this roadside shore help?

No.

The upkeep of the shore on Orwell Road  is the responsibility of Dublin City Council.

So often it's the little things that give us away.

New film by von Donnersmarck

Florian Henckel  von Donnersmarck's new film 'Never Look Away' is not to be missed.

In many aspects it complements 'The Lives of Others', also  a von Donnersmarck film.

In an interview on CNN yesterday von Donnersmarck said that art can be a weapon against extremism.

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A special day in Russian history

On this day, January 12, 1945 the Red Army began the Vistula/Oder offensive, the final attack against Germany. Soviet forces outnumbered the German Army 11 to one.

Zhukov's troops travelled 500 kilometres in 14 days.

A word in the ears of US bishops

Fr Raniero Cantalamessa gave a retreat to the US bishops near Chicago from January 2 to 8.

All the talks are available at this link.

They can be seen in their entirety here. 

Bolsonaro and his evangelical friends

This from yesterday's Guardian.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/10/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-minorities-rainforest?CMP=share_btn_link

Our personal greatness

The only thing standing between me and greatness is me.

Woody Allen

TV Trump tries to scare people

Guardian's Richard Wolffe casts a cold eye on last night's Trump television performance.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/09/border-wall-speech-trump-is-losing-the-macho-game-of-staring-himself-down-in-the-mirror?CMP=share_btn_link

Belligerent words about keeping people out

Guess who said this.

I am the greatest builder of fortifications of all time.

It sounds familiar, sounds like something a current world leader might say.

It was said by Adolf Hitler as the Germans built their Atlantic fortifications against an imminent allied invasion.

Everything about their wall-building proved a failure. And it certainly did not stop the allied invasion.

Edith Eger's 'The Choice' a book not to be missed

This week's Indepenent News & Media Irish regional newspapers' column

Michael Commane
Before Christmas I met a friend for lunch. He usually arrives with a book for me but on this occasion he had no book in hand but strongly recommended I read 'The Choice' by Edith Eger.

I had vaguely heard about the book some time back. The author may have been on 'The Late Late Show' and I'm sure Ryan Tubridy mentioned the book on his radio slot.

By coincidence a work colleague also mentioned the book and was enthusiastic about it and suggested I read it.

'The Choice' does exactly what it says on the tin. It's about making our own personal choices in the here and now, living in the present, using the wealth of knowledge and wisdom we have gained during our lives.

Edith Eger was a 16-year-old girl, living in Hungary in the warmth and love of her gifted family. It was 1944 when they were brutally removed from their home and shipped in a cattle train to the Auschwitz death camp.

On her arrival she and her sister Magda were separated from their parents, who were sent off in another line, which ended in the gas chamber.

Edith and Magda spent a year at Auschwitz. Edith was forced to dance for Mengele, the doctor of death. It was Mengele who decided the fate of many of the people who entered through the gates of Auschwitz.

Edith and Magda with the help of luck and their tenacity to stay alive survived the hell of Auschwitz and went on to live healthy and happy lives in the United States. Of course their lives were not trouble-free.

But the book is an account of how Edith Eger made her life-decisions and how much of her decision-making was partly formed by her experiences at Auschwitz and her subsequent forced march to Gunskirchen.

She says that the worst moments in our lives, the moments that set us spinning with ugly desires, that threaten to unglue us with the sheer impossibility of the pain we must endure, are in fact moments that bring us to understand our worth. It's as if we become aware of ourselves as a bridge between all that's been and all that will be.

She went on to become an eminent psychologist in the United States. Her terrible suffering at the hands of the Germans gave her great empathy when dealing with her suffering patients.

In Auschwitz the stakes were life or death and the choice was never hers to make. But even in that hell she could choose how she responded. She could choose what she had in her mind.

Eger constantly stresses that while we can never erase the past, we are free to accept who we are and move on.

It was astonishing to read that when Auschwitz was liberated and the gates thrown open there were prisoners who went through the gates but then returned back to the camp.

Of course there are those who live in the present and get on with their lives but I'm all too aware many of us hark for the past and have unreal hopes for the future, always edgy about living in the present and making the best of it.

Eger tells us we can't change the past but we can change how we live now.

So much of our lives are based on accident, the flip of a coin. Edith Eger's 'The Choice' is an inspiring work that opens the reader's eyes to the power of the human spirit.

How leaders allow little officials to be cruel

This is a brilliant article that appears in today's Guardian.

Guardian columnist, Emma Brockes captures almost perfectly the mood in that room, the horrible nasty behaviour of the officials, their sarcasm, the fear of the Hispanic group of men.

But one would have to experience it before she/he could really understand what's happening in the world right in front of our eyes.

And this hatred is all the time being egged on by populist right-wing leaders.

These officials have suddenly been given an importance or significance that is allowing them to behave in such a manner.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/07/detained-us-immigration-jfk-white-woman-british-passport?CMP=share_btn_link

Elizabeth Warren to run for the White House

It's looking ever more likely that US Democrat senator Elizabeth Warren will run for the presidency in 2020.

Te 69-year-old lawyer is a strong critic of big banks and unregulated capitalism.

She was born in Oklahoma and is the senior senator from Massachusetts.

Warren has native American ancestry.

'Clerical and lay'

This surely has to be an extraordinary death notice.

 It must be a caricature of itself.

Note how clerical and lay are spelt, upper case c, lower case l. 

Funny, if it were not so tragic and real.

And it says so much about where the Irish Catholic Church is right now and where it is heading.

The death notice as it appeard in rip.ie and Irish newspapers:

Greenan O.P, Fr Lambert (Larry) (Ireland, Rome and Alabama), who died 29th November 2018 in his 102nd year in Birmingham, Alabama, where his Funeral Mass and Burial took place on 5th December 2018; mourned by his sister-in-law Jean, nieces, nephews and their families, relatives, Dominican confreres, Sister Servants of the Eternal Word (Birmingham, Al) and a wide circle of friends both Clerical and lay.

May he rest in peace.

A Memorial Mass will be celebrated in St. Saviour’s Dominican Church, Dominick Street, Dublin 1 on Sunday coming, 6th January at 11:30am.