Saturday, May 8, 2021

Surrender at Karlshorst

The German Instrument of Surrender, the definitive text ending World War II and the defeat of Germany was signed in the Berlin suburb of Karlshorst on May 8, 1945 at 21.20 local Berlin time.

There were three language versions of the surrender document – Russian, English and German – with the Russian and English versions proclaimed, in the text itself, as the only authoritative ones.

ACT OF MILITARY SURRENDER

  1. We the undersigned, acting by authority of the German High Command, hereby surrender unconditionally to the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and simultaneously to the Supreme High Command of the Red Army all forces on land, at sea, and in the air who are at this date under German control.
  2. The German High Command will at once issue orders to all German military, naval and air authorities and to all forces under German control to cease active operations at 23.01 hours Central European time on 8 May 1945, to remain in all positions occupied at that time and to disarm completely, handing over their weapons and equipment to the local allied commanders or officers designated by Representatives of the Allied Supreme Commands. No ship, vessel, or aircraft is to be scuttled, or any damage done to their hull, machinery or equipment, and also to machines of all kinds, armament, apparatus, and all the technical means of prosecution of war in general.
  3. The German High Command will at once issue to the appropriate commanders, and ensure the carrying out of any further orders issued by the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and by the Supreme Command of the Red Army.
  4. This act of military surrender is without prejudice to, and will be superseded by any general instrument of surrender imposed by, or on behalf of the United Nations and applicable to GERMANY and the German armed forces as a whole.
  5. In the event of the German High Command or any of the forces under their control failing to act in accordance with this Act of Surrender, the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and the Supreme High Command of the Red Army will take such punitive or other action as they deem appropriate.
  6. This Act is drawn up in the English, Russian and German languages. The English and Russian are the only authentic texts. Marshal Georgy Zhukov signed on behalf of the Supreme High Command of the Red Army. It was Zhukov who told Friedrich Paulus, commander of the Sixth Army at Stalingrad, that they would meet again in Berlin. Paulus never made it back to Berlin, though he did go on to advise the NVA, the army of East Germany. Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel  as the Chief of the General Staff of the German Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) and as representative of the German Army  was one of three German signatories on the surrender document.


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